Japan
has long been one of the lowest unemployment rates in the world. Between 1960
and 1974, when many countries are faced with high unemployment in Japan
had an average unemployment rate was 1.3% and a maximum of 1.7%. Only in Germany,
Japan finished
ahead of unemployment at this time. Japanese unemployment rose after World War
II after the 1973 oil crisis in 1975 increased by more than 2%. But Japan
is still unemployment, which is much lower than in most industrialized
countries in the West.But some economists believe that unemployment in Japan
has been underestimated in comparison with Western countries due to differences
in definitions and concepts. Low levels of unemployment in Japan,
even during a recession that led many economists think of lines. A survey
conducted by Koji Taira in July 1983 showed that Japanese unemployment down
American concepts, the actual number is twice as large as the United States.At
the end of 20 century, the unemployment rate in Japan
has risen to over 3% -4% level. Japanese labor market began to collapse since
1993. In 1995, unemployment in Japan,
3% limit. In April 1998, unemployment rose in Japan
for more than 4% for the first time since World War II. The average
unemployment rate in Japan
in 1997 was 3.4% and 4.1% in 1998.During this time, major changes in the labor
market, Japan,
leading to an increase in unemployment in Japan.
The layoffs, early retirement, retraining workers, reducing more than one hour
are flexible payment programs, and to increase part-time work is performed by
an overwhelming majority of Japanese companies. This is a significant change in
the Japanese labor market, which once boasted the company, which provided work
for a living.The new strategy of Japanese firms, the reduction of the workforce
the smallest possible amount. In June, 1999 3420000 unemployed in Japan
and unemployment in Japan
rose 4.8%. While still an enviable number of many other countries, but the
country, which always remains very low unemployment, it is a matter of
concern.Japanese unemployment has fallen steadily in 2006-2007 for eleven
consecutive months of 3.6% in July 2007. But in August 2007, unemployment rose
to 0.2% and 3.8% of the target. Again, in September 2007, unemployment in Japan
rose to 0.2% and 4%. The unemployment rate remained unchanged at 4% in October
2007 and fell by 0.2% in November 2007 by 3.8% between the markets. 2460000
unemployed in Japan in November 2007, is smaller than the number of unemployed
in November 2006 by 5%.According to recent estimates, at the end of February
2008, the unemployment rate was 4% in Japan. Total number of unemployed in Japan
in February 2008 was 2.7 million. It fell to 70,000 total unemployed since
February 2006.
